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@@ -21,63 +21,109 @@ monitor](https://github.com/sigstore/rekor-monitor) that runs on GitHub Actions. | |
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![Signing models with Sigstore](docs/images/sigstore-model-diagram.png) | ||
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## Usage | ||
## Model Signing CLI | ||
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You will need to install a few prerequisites to be able to run all of the | ||
examples below: | ||
The `sign.py` and `verify.py` scripts aim to provide the necessary functionality | ||
to sign and verify ML models. For signing and verification the following methods | ||
are supported: | ||
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* Bring your own key pair | ||
* Bring your own PKI | ||
* Skip signing (only hash and create a bundle) | ||
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The signing part creates a [sigstore bundle](https://github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs/blob/main/protos/sigstore_bundle.proto) | ||
protobuf that is stored as in JSON format. The bundle contains the verification | ||
material necessary to check the payload and a payload as a [DSSE envelope](https://github.com/sigstore/protobuf-specs/blob/main/protos/envelope.proto). | ||
Further the DSSE envelope contains an in-toto statment and the signature over | ||
that statement. The signature format and how the the signature is computed can | ||
be seen [here](https://github.com/secure-systems-lab/dsse/blob/v1.0.0/protocol.md). | ||
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Finally, the statement itself contains subjects which are a list of (file path, | ||
digest) pairs a predicate type set to `model_signing/v1/model`and a dictionary | ||
f predicates. The idea is to use the predicates to store (and therefor sign) model | ||
card information in the future. | ||
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The verification part reads the sigstore bundle file and firstly verifies that the | ||
signature is valid and secondly compute the model's file hashes again to compare | ||
against the signed ones. | ||
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**Note**: The signature is stored as `./model.sig` by default and can be adjusted | ||
by setting the `--sig_out` flag. | ||
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### Usage | ||
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There are two scripts one can be used to create and sign a bundle and the other to | ||
verify a bundle. Furthermore, the functionality can be used directly from other | ||
Python tools. The `sign.py` and `verify.py` scripts can be used as canonical | ||
how-to examples. | ||
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The easiest way to use the scripts directly is from a virtual environment: | ||
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```bash | ||
sudo apt install git git-lfs python3-venv python3-pip unzip | ||
git lfs install | ||
$ python3 -m venv .venv | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate | ||
(.venv) $ pip install -r install/requirements.in | ||
``` | ||
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After this, you can clone the repository, create a Python virtual environment | ||
and install the dependencies needed by the project: | ||
## Sign | ||
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```bash | ||
git clone [email protected]:sigstore/model-transparency.git | ||
cd model-transparency/model_signing | ||
python3 -m venv test_env | ||
source test_env/bin/activate | ||
os=Linux # Supported: Linux, Windows, Darwin. | ||
python3 -m pip install --require-hashes -r "install/requirements_${os}".txt | ||
(.venv) $ python3 sign.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} --sig_out ${OUTPUT_PATH} --method {private-key, pki} {additional parameters depending on method} | ||
``` | ||
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After this point, you can use the project to sign and verify models and | ||
checkpoints. A help message with all arguments can be obtained by passing `-h` | ||
argument, either to the main driver or to the two subcommands: | ||
## Verify | ||
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```bash | ||
python3 main.py -h | ||
python3 main.py sign -h | ||
python3 main.py verify -h | ||
(.venv) $ python3 verify.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} --method {private-key, pki} {additional parameters depending on method} | ||
``` | ||
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Signing a model requires passing an argument for the path to the model. This can | ||
be a path to a file or a directory (for large models, or model formats such as | ||
`SavedModel` which are stored as a directory of related files): | ||
### Examples | ||
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#### Bring Your Own Key | ||
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```bash | ||
path=path/to/model | ||
python3 main.py sign --path "${path}" | ||
$ MODEL_PATH='/path/to/your/model' | ||
$ openssl ecparam -name secp256k1 -genkey -noout -out ec-secp256k1-priv-key.pem | ||
$ openssl ec -in ec-secp256k1-priv-key.pem -pubout > ec-secp256k1-pub-key.pem | ||
$ source .venv/bin/activate | ||
# SIGN | ||
(.venv) $ python3 sign_model.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} --method private-key --private-key ec-secp256k1-priv-key.pem | ||
... | ||
#VERIFY | ||
(.venv) $ python3 verify_model.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} --method private-key --public-key ec-secp256k1-pub-key.pem | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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The sign process will start an OIDC workflow to generate a short lived | ||
certificate based on an identity provider. This will be relevant when verifying | ||
the signature, as shown below. | ||
#### Bring your own PKI | ||
In order to sign a model with your own PKI you need to create the following information: | ||
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**Note**: The signature is stored as `<file>.sig` for a model serialized as a | ||
single file, and `<dir>/model.sig` for a model in a folder-based format. | ||
- The signing certificate | ||
- The elliptic curve private key matching the signing certificate's public key | ||
- Optionally, the certificate chain used for verification. | ||
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For verification, we need to pass both the path to the model and identity | ||
related arguments: | ||
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```bash | ||
python3 main.py verify --path "${path}" \ | ||
--identity-provider https://accounts.google.com \ | ||
--identity [email protected] | ||
$ MODEL_PATH='/path/to/your/model' | ||
$ CERT_CHAIN='/path/to/cert_chain' | ||
$ SIGNING_CERT='/path/to/signing_certificate' | ||
$ PRIVATE_KEY='/path/to/private_key' | ||
# SIGN | ||
(.venv) $ python3 sign_model.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} \ | ||
--method pki \ | ||
--private-key ${PRIVATE_KEY} \ | ||
--signing_cert ${SIGNING_CERT} \ | ||
[--cert_chain ${CERT_CHAIN}] | ||
... | ||
#VERIFY | ||
$ ROOT_CERTS='/path/to/root/certs' | ||
(.venv) $ python3 verify_model.py --model_path ${MODEL_PATH} \ | ||
--method pki \ | ||
--root_certs ${ROOT_CERTS} | ||
... | ||
``` | ||
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## Sigstore ID providers | ||
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For developers signing models, there are three identity providers that can | ||
be used at the moment: | ||
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# Copyright 2024 The Sigstore Authors | ||
# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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import pathlib | ||
from typing import Callable, TypeAlias, Iterable | ||
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from model_signing.manifest import manifest | ||
from model_signing.serialization import serialization | ||
from model_signing.signature import verifying | ||
from model_signing.signing import signing | ||
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PayloadGeneratorFunc: TypeAlias = Callable[ | ||
[manifest.Manifest], signing.SigningPayload | ||
] | ||
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def sign( | ||
model_path: pathlib.Path, | ||
signer: signing.Signer, | ||
payload_generator: PayloadGeneratorFunc, | ||
serializer: serialization.Serializer, | ||
ignore_paths: Iterable[pathlib.Path] = frozenset(), | ||
) -> signing.Signature: | ||
"""Provides a wrapper function for the steps necessary to sign a model. | ||
Args: | ||
model_path: the model to be signed. | ||
signer: the signer to be used. | ||
payload_generator: funtion to generate the manifest. | ||
serializer: the serializer to be used for the model. | ||
ignore_paths: paths that should be ignored during serialization. | ||
Defaults to None. | ||
Returns: | ||
The model's signature. | ||
""" | ||
manifest = serializer.serialize(model_path, ignore_paths=ignore_paths) | ||
payload = payload_generator(manifest) | ||
sig = signer.sign(payload) | ||
return sig | ||
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def verify( | ||
sig: signing.Signature, | ||
verifier: signing.Verifier, | ||
model_path: pathlib.Path, | ||
serializer: serialization.Serializer, | ||
ignore_paths: Iterable[pathlib.Path] = frozenset(), | ||
): | ||
"""Provides a simple wrapper to verify models. | ||
Args: | ||
sig: the signature to be verified. | ||
verifier: the verifier to verify the signature. | ||
model_path: the path to the model to compare manifests. | ||
serializer: the serializer used to generate the local manifest. | ||
ignore_paths: paths that should be ignored during serialization. | ||
Defaults to None. | ||
Raises: | ||
verifying.VerificationError: on any verification error. | ||
""" | ||
peer_manifest = verifier.verify(sig) | ||
local_manifest = serializer.serialize(model_path, ignore_paths=ignore_paths) | ||
if peer_manifest != local_manifest: | ||
raise verifying.VerificationError("the manifests do not match") |
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# Copyright 2024 The Sigstore Authors | ||
# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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import pathlib | ||
from typing import Callable, TypeAlias, Iterable | ||
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from model_signing.manifest import manifest | ||
from model_signing.serialization import serialization | ||
from model_signing.signature import verifying | ||
from model_signing.signing import signing | ||
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PayloadGeneratorFunc: TypeAlias = Callable[ | ||
[manifest.Manifest], signing.SigningPayload | ||
] | ||
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def sign( | ||
model_path: pathlib.Path, | ||
signer: signing.Signer, | ||
payload_generator: PayloadGeneratorFunc, | ||
serializer: serialization.Serializer, | ||
ignore_paths: Iterable[pathlib.Path] = frozenset(), | ||
) -> signing.Signature: | ||
"""Provides a wrapper function for the steps necessary to sign a model. | ||
Args: | ||
model_path: the model to be signed. | ||
signer: the signer to be used. | ||
payload_generator: funtion to generate the manifest. | ||
serializer: the serializer to be used for the model. | ||
ignore_paths: paths that should be ignored during serialization. | ||
Defaults to None. | ||
Returns: | ||
The model's signature. | ||
""" | ||
manifest = serializer.serialize(model_path, ignore_paths=ignore_paths) | ||
payload = payload_generator(manifest) | ||
sig = signer.sign(payload) | ||
return sig | ||
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def verify( | ||
sig: signing.Signature, | ||
verifier: signing.Verifier, | ||
model_path: pathlib.Path, | ||
serializer: serialization.Serializer, | ||
ignore_paths: Iterable[pathlib.Path] = frozenset(), | ||
): | ||
"""Provides a simple wrapper to verify models. | ||
Args: | ||
sig: the signature to be verified. | ||
verifier: the verifier to verify the signature. | ||
model_path: the path to the model to compare manifests. | ||
serializer: the serializer used to generate the local manifest. | ||
ignore_paths: paths that should be ignored during serialization. | ||
Defaults to None. | ||
Raises: | ||
verifying.VerificationError: on any verification error. | ||
""" | ||
peer_manifest = verifier.verify(sig) | ||
local_manifest = serializer.serialize(model_path, ignore_paths=ignore_paths) | ||
if peer_manifest != local_manifest: | ||
raise verifying.VerificationError("the manifests do not match") |
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# Copyright (c) 2024, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved. | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
# | ||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
# | ||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
# limitations under the License. | ||
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"""Support for signing intoto payloads into sigstore bundles.""" | ||
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import json | ||
import pathlib | ||
from typing import Self | ||
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from sigstore_protobuf_specs.dev.sigstore.bundle import v1 as bundle_pb | ||
from typing_extensions import override | ||
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from model_signing.manifest import manifest as manifest_module | ||
from model_signing.signature import signing as signature_signing | ||
from model_signing.signature import verifying as signature_verifying | ||
from model_signing.signing import in_toto | ||
from model_signing.signing import signing | ||
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class IntotoSignature(signing.Signature): | ||
def __init__(self, bundle: bundle_pb.Bundle): | ||
self._bundle = bundle | ||
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@override | ||
def write(self, path: pathlib.Path) -> None: | ||
path.write_text(self._bundle.to_json()) | ||
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@classmethod | ||
@override | ||
def read(cls, path: pathlib.Path) -> Self: | ||
bundle = bundle_pb.Bundle().from_json(path.read_text()) | ||
return cls(bundle) | ||
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def to_manifest(self) -> manifest_module.Manifest: | ||
payload = json.loads(self._bundle.dsse_envelope.payload) | ||
return in_toto.IntotoPayload.manifest_from_payload(payload) | ||
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class IntotoSigner(signing.Signer): | ||
def __init__(self, sig_signer: signature_signing.Signer): | ||
self._sig_signer = sig_signer | ||
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@override | ||
def sign(self, payload: signing.SigningPayload) -> IntotoSignature: | ||
if not isinstance(payload, in_toto.IntotoPayload): | ||
raise TypeError("only IntotoPayloads are supported") | ||
bundle = self._sig_signer.sign(payload.statement) | ||
return IntotoSignature(bundle) | ||
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class IntotoVerifier(signing.Verifier): | ||
def __init__(self, sig_verifier: signature_verifying.Verifier): | ||
self._sig_verifier = sig_verifier | ||
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@override | ||
def verify(self, signature: signing.Signature) -> manifest_module.Manifest: | ||
if not isinstance(signature, IntotoSignature): | ||
raise TypeError("only IntotoSignature is supported") | ||
self._sig_verifier.verify(signature._bundle) | ||
return signature.to_manifest() |
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