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1,949 changes: 373 additions & 1,576 deletions CHANGELOG.md

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169 changes: 169 additions & 0 deletions iter/interleave-subarrays/README.md
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<!--
@license Apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->

# nditerInterleaveSubarrays

> Create an iterator which iterates over interleaved subarrays.
<!-- Section to include introductory text. Make sure to keep an empty line after the intro `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="intro">

</section>

<!-- /.intro -->

<!-- Package usage documentation. -->

<section class="usage">

## Usage

```javascript
var nditerInterleaveSubarrays = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/iter/interleave-subarrays' );
```

#### nditerInterleaveSubarrays( arr, ndims )

Returns an iterator which iterates over interleaved subarrays.

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );

var x = array( [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ], [ [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ] ] ] );
// returns <ndarray>

var iter = nditerInterleaveSubarrays( [ x, x ], 2 );

var v = iter.next().value;
// returns <ndarray>

var arr = ndarray2array( v );
// returns [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]

v = iter.next().value;
// returns <ndarray>

arr = ndarray2array( v );
// returns [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]

// ...
```

The returned [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object has the following properties:

- **next**: function which returns an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object containing the next iterated value (if one exists) assigned to a `value` property and a `done` property having a `boolean` value indicating whether the [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] is finished.
- **return**: function which closes an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] and returns a single (optional) argument in an [iterator][mdn-iterator-protocol] protocol-compliant object.

</section>

<!-- /.usage -->

<!-- Package usage notes. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="notes">

## Notes

- All provided [`ndarrays`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must be [broadcast compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes].
- After broadcasting, each broadcasted input [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must have at least `ndims+1` dimensions.
- For input [`ndarrays`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] supporting read-only views, the function returns **read-only** views of interleaved subarrays. As input [`ndarrays`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] may be broadcasted, a view is typically **not** contiguous. As more than one element of a returned view may refer to the same memory location, writing to a view may affect multiple elements. If you need to write to a subarray, copy the subarray **before** attempting mutation.
- If an environment supports `Symbol.iterator`, the returned iterator is iterable.
- A returned iterator does **not** copy a provided [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To ensure iterable reproducibility, copy the input [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] **before** creating an iterator. Otherwise, any changes to the contents of input [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] will be reflected in the returned iterator.
- In environments supporting `Symbol.iterator`, the function **explicitly** does **not** invoke an ndarray's `@@iterator` method, regardless of whether this method is defined.

</section>

<!-- /.notes -->

<!-- Package usage examples. -->

<section class="examples">

## Examples

<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->

```javascript
var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
var zeroTo = require( '@stdlib/array/base/zero-to' );
var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
var nditerInterleaveSubarrays = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/iter/interleave-subarrays' );

// Define input arrays:
var x = array( zeroTo( 27 ), {
'shape': [ 3, 3, 3 ]
});
var y = array( zeroTo( 9 ), {
'shape': [ 3, 3 ]
});

// Create an iterator for iterating over interleaved matrices:
var it = nditerInterleaveSubarrays( [ x, y ], 2 );

// Perform manual iteration...
var v;
while ( true ) {
v = it.next();
if ( v.done ) {
break;
}
console.log( ndarray2array( v.value ) );
}
```

</section>

<!-- /.examples -->

<!-- Section to include cited references. If references are included, add a horizontal rule *before* the section. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="references">

</section>

<!-- /.references -->

<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->

<section class="related">

</section>

<!-- /.related -->

<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->

<section class="links">

[mdn-iterator-protocol]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Iteration_protocols#The_iterator_protocol

[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray/tree/main/ctor

[@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/ndarray/tree/main/base/broadcast-shapes

<!-- <related-links> -->

<!-- </related-links> -->

</section>

<!-- /.links -->
85 changes: 85 additions & 0 deletions iter/interleave-subarrays/benchmark/benchmark.js
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/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

'use strict';

// MODULES //

var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
var isIteratorLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-iterator-like' );
var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
var array = require( './../../../array' );
var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
var nditerInterleaveSubarrays = require( './../lib' );


// MAIN //

bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) {
var iter;
var x;
var i;

x = array( [ [ [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ] ] ] );

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
iter = nditerInterleaveSubarrays( [ x, x ], 2 );
if ( typeof iter !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an object' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isIteratorLike( iter ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an iterator protocol-compliant object' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});

bench( pkg+'::iteration', function benchmark( b ) {
var xbuf;
var iter;
var x;
var z;
var i;

xbuf = [];
xbuf.length = b.iterations + 1;
x = array( xbuf, {
'shape': [ xbuf.length, 1, 1 ],
'dtype': 'generic',
'copy': false
});

iter = nditerInterleaveSubarrays( [ x, x ], 2 );

b.tic();
for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
z = iter.next().value;
if ( typeof z !== 'object' ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
}
b.toc();
if ( !isndarrayLike( z ) ) {
b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
}
b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
b.end();
});
54 changes: 54 additions & 0 deletions iter/interleave-subarrays/docs/repl.txt
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{{alias}}( arr, ndims )
Returns an iterator which iterates over interleaved subarrays.

For input ndarrays supporting read-only views, the function returns
*read-only* views of interleaved subarrays. As input ndarrays may be
broadcasted, a view is typically *not* contiguous. As more than one element
of a returned view may refer to the same memory location, writing to a view
may affect multiple elements. If you need to write to a subarray, copy the
subarray before attempting mutation.

The function throws an error if a provided broadcast-incompatible ndarrays.

If an environment supports Symbol.iterator, the returned iterator is
iterable.

If an environment supports Symbol.iterator, the function explicitly does not
invoke an ndarray's `@@iterator` method, regardless of whether this method
is defined.

Parameters
----------
arr: ArrayLike<ndarray>
Input ndarrays. All ndarrays must be broadcast-compatible. After
broadcasting, each broadcasted input ndarray must have at least
`ndims+1` dimensions.

ndims: integer
Number of dimensions to stack after broadcasting.

Returns
-------
iterator: Object
Iterator.

iterator.next(): Function
Returns an iterator protocol-compliant object containing the next
iterated value (if one exists) and a boolean flag indicating whether the
iterator is finished.

iterator.return( [value] ): Function
Finishes an iterator and returns a provided value.

Examples
--------
> var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/array}}( [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ] ] );
> var it = {{alias}}( [ x, x ], 2 );
> var v = it.next().value;
> {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/to-array}}( v )
[ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]

See Also
--------

72 changes: 72 additions & 0 deletions iter/interleave-subarrays/docs/types/index.d.ts
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/*
* @license Apache-2.0
*
* Copyright (c) 2024 The Stdlib Authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

// TypeScript Version: 4.1

/// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>

import { TypedIterator, TypedIterableIterator } from '@stdlib/types/iter';
import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
import { ArrayLike } from '@stdlib/types/array';

// Define a union type representing both iterable and non-iterable iterators:
type Iterator<T> = TypedIterator<T> | TypedIterableIterator<T>;

/**
* Returns an iterator which iterates over interleaved subarrays.
*
* ## Notes
*
* - The function throws an error if a provided broadcast-incompatible ndarrays.
* - For input ndarrays supporting read-only views, the function returns *read-only* views of interleaved subarrays. As input ndarrays may be broadcasted, a view is typically *not* contiguous. As more than one element of a returned view may refer to the same memory location, writing to a view may affect multiple elements. If you need to write to a subarray, copy the subarray before attempting mutation.
*
* @param arr - input ndarrays
* @param ndims - number of dimensions to stack
* @returns iterator
*
* @example
* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
*
* var x = array( [ [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ], [ [ 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8 ] ] ], {
* 'dtype': 'float64'
* });
* // returns <ndarray>
*
* var iter = nditerInterleaveSubarrays( [ x, x ], 2 );
*
* var v = iter.next().value;
* // returns <ndarray>
*
* var arr = ndarray2array( v );
* // returns [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
*
* v = iter.next().value;
* // returns <ndarray>
*
* arr = ndarray2array( v );
* // returns [ [ 1, 2 ], [ 3, 4 ] ]
*
* // ...
*/
declare function nditerInterleaveSubarrays<T = unknown>( arr: ArrayLike<typedndarray<T>>, ndims: number ): Iterator<typedndarray<T>>;


// EXPORTS //

export = nditerInterleaveSubarrays;
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