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gregmacfarlane committed Jun 15, 2021
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title: "2012 Household Travel Survey Symposium: Conference Summary and Final Report"
noTOC: true
categories:
- Needs Review
- Reports
- Resources
- Travel Behavior
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2013-December-31

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43 changes: 0 additions & 43 deletions topics/A_model_of_complex_travel_behavior.md

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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion topics/Accessibility.md
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---
title: 'Accessibility'
categories:
- Needs Review
- Land Use Transport Modeling
---

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40 changes: 0 additions & 40 deletions topics/Austin_Mode_Choice_Model.md

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17 changes: 8 additions & 9 deletions topics/Autoregressive_models_in_project_forecasting.md
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---
title: "Autoregressive (AR) models in project-level traffic forecasting "
title: "Autoregressive models in project-level traffic forecasting "
categories:
- Needs Review
- Statistical Methods
---

## Objective
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- Moving Average (MA). Moving average models perform data smoothing by accounting for errors that occur when the data series is used to backcast itself.

ARIMA models may be enhanced by including explanatory variables or by including spatially-related variables. An AR model with an explanatory variable may be referred to as an ARX model. An AR model with a spatial variable may be referred to as an SAR model.
Names for AR models often embed the number of lags. For example, an AR(2) model would include two lag terms. Here are two elementary AR models:
Names for AR models often embed the number of lags. For example, an AR(1) model would include a single lagged term,

T<sub>n</sub>=a<sub>0</sub>+a<sub>1</sub> T<sub>(n-1)</sub>
$$x_n = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{n-1}$$

(AR model with a single lag at one period)
while an AR(2) model would include two terms. The terms do not necessarily need to be consecutive; for instance, the model below
can be used on monthly counts to deseasonalize the trend from the same month last year.

T<sub>n</sub>=a<sub>0</sub>+a<sub>1</sub> T<sub>(n-1)</sub>+a<sub>2</sub> T<sub>(n-12)</sub>
$$x_n = \beta_0 + \beta_1 x_{n-1} + \beta_2 x_{n-12}$$

(AR model with a lag at one period and a lag at twelve periods)

The second example is typical of AR models for forecasting monthly traffic counts. Ideally, lags should be chosen both statistically and logically.
Autoregressive models may be made statistically stronger and more policy sensitive by including explanatory variables. Explanatory variables may be demographic or socioeconomic or they can be spatial.

## Guidelines

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2 changes: 0 additions & 2 deletions topics/Benefits_of_Activity_Based_Models.md
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---
title: "Benefits of Activity Based Models"
categories:
- Needs Review
- Activity Based Models
---

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[NCHRP Synthesis 406: Advanced Practices in Travel Forecasting - A Synthesis of Highway Practice](NCHRP_Synthesis_406_Advanced_Practices_in_Travel_Forecasting__A_Synthesis_of_Highway_Practice)
[The ARC and SACOG Experience with Activity-Based Models - Synthesis and Lessons Learned](The_ARC_and_SACOG_Experience_with_Activity_Based_Models__Synthesis_and_Lessons_Learned)

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title: "Box-Cox transformations in project-level traffic forecasting"
categories:
- Needs Review
- Statistical Methods
---

Objective
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References
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---
title: "Bypasses of local scope in project-level traffic forecasting"
categories:
- Needs Review
---

Bypasses of local scope are greatly limited in spatial extent, such that a full travel forecast with a model is unnecessary. Such bypasses include alternative routes around tourist attractions or localized business districts. Such bypasses could be handled with an existing regional model (with sufficient spatial precision) or a sub-area model, but could also be handled with statistical (e.g., time-series) methods, provided that locally collected destination-choice data can be obtained through a vehicle-re-identification study. (See [Working with vehicle re-identification data](Working_with_vehicle_re_identification_data_in_project_level_traffic_forecasting) for a discussion of vehicle re-identification in the context of O-D tables.) Presumably such bypasses are small and they would not necessitate a complete environmental review.
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References
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