Added NEW MODULES in DataStax Library

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 # Created by https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore/api/python
 # Edit at https://www.toptal.com/developers/gitignore?templates=python
 
+### MyExtra ###
+.Box_Drawing_Symbols.txt
+desktop.ini
+
 ### Python ###
 # Byte-compiled / optimized / DLL files
 __pycache__/

README.md

@@ -16,11 +16,11 @@
 
 ## What's New?
 
-- Added terminal demo
-- Improved type hinting using mypy static type checker
-- Removed few bugs and potential errors
-- Purified test_structure
-- Improvised for uploading in PyPI
+- Added Arrays
+    - Included Array Implementation of Stack
+    - Included Array Implementation of Queue
+- Added LinkedList Implementation of Queue
+- Added Heap Trees (Max Heap and Min Heap)
 
 ## Table of Contents
 
@@ -65,12 +65,10 @@
 
 ## Installation
 
-1. Clone this repository locally
-2. Reach base folder _datastax/_
-3. Use the python package manager [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) to install datastax.
+1. Use the python package manager [pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/) to install datastax.
 
 ```bash
-pip install .
+pip install -i https://test.pypi.org/simple/ datastax
 ```
 
 ## Usage
@@ -93,12 +91,14 @@ pip install .
   Available modules are:
   1. LinkedLists
   2. Trees
-
+  
   Usage
   $ py datastax <data-structure> [data]
   Data Structures:
-    trees          Hierarchical DS
-    linkedlists    Linear DS
+  ->  trees          Hierarchical DS
+  ->  linkedlists    Linear DS
+  ->  arrays         Fixed Size Linear DS
+
   ```
 - Then follow as the instruction guides
 
@@ -130,5 +130,19 @@ print(bt)
    ┌──┴──┐              
    4     5              
 """
-```
+---------------------------------------------------
+from datastax.trees import MinHeapTree
 
+MiHT = MinHeapTree([1, 2, 4, 2, 6, 5, 9, 18, 3, 2])
+print(MiHT)
+## OUTPUT
+"""
+                        1                       
+            ┌───────────┴───────────┐           
+            2                       4           
+      ┌─────┴─────┐           ┌─────┴─────┐     
+      2           2           5           9     
+   ┌──┴──┐     ┌──┘                             
+  18     3     6                                
+"""
+```

datastax/__init__.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # __init__.py
 
 # Versioning of the datastax package
-__version__ = "0.0.2"
-__all__ = ['trees', 'linkedlists']
+__version__ = "0.0.3"
+__all__ = ['trees', 'linkedlists', 'arrays']

datastax/__main__.py

@@ -1,18 +1,28 @@
 import sys
 
-from datastax import linkedlists as ll, trees
+from datastax import linkedlists as ll, trees, arrays
 
 
 def main():
     if len(sys.argv) > 1:
         data_structure = sys.argv[1].lower()
         data = sys.argv[2:] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else [*range(5)]  # take User given data or default
-        if data_structure in ('linkedlist', "linkedlists"):
+        if data_structure in ('array', 'arrays'):
+            queue = arrays.Queue(len(data))
+            stack = arrays.Stack(len(data))
+            for i in data:
+                stack.push(i)
+                queue.enqueue(i)
+            print("Visuals for Arrays:\n\n"
+                  f"1. Stack: \n{stack}\n\n"
+                  f"2. Queue: \n{queue}\n\n")
+        elif data_structure in ('linkedlist', "linkedlists"):
             print("Visuals for LinkedLists:\n\n"
                   f"1. Singly Linked List: \n{ll.LinkedList(data)}\n\n"
                   f"2. Doubly Linked List: \n{ll.DoublyLinkedList(data)}\n\n"
                   f"3. Circular Linked List: \n{ll.CircularLinkedList(data)}\n\n"
-                  f"4. Doubly Circular List: \n{ll.DoublyCircularList(data)}\n\n")
+                  f"4. Doubly Circular List: \n{ll.DoublyCircularList(data)}\n\n"
+                  f"5. Queue: \n{ll.Queue(data)}\n\n")
         elif data_structure in ('tree', 'trees'):
             print("Visuals for Trees:\n\n"
                   f"1. Binary Tree \n{trees.BinaryTree(data)}\n\n"
@@ -27,8 +37,9 @@ def main():
               "\nUsage\n"
               "$ py datastax <data-structure> [data]\n"
               "Data Structures: \n"
-              "  trees          Hierarchical DS\n"
-              "  linkedlists    Linear DS")
+              "->  trees          Hierarchical DS\n"
+              "->  linkedlists    Linear DS\n"
+              "->  arrays         Fixed Size Linear DS")
 
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':

datastax/arrays/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+from .queue import Queue
+from .stack import Stack
+
+__all__ = [
+    'Queue',
+    'Stack'
+]

datastax/arrays/queue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# Queue Implementation using Lists (Pseudo Arrays)
+import math
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+
+class Queue:
+    def __init__(self, capacity: int = None):
+        self._capacity = capacity if capacity is not None else math.inf
+        self._array: list[Any] = []
+        self._front = self._rear = 0
+
+    @property
+    def array_repr(self) -> list[Any]:
+        return self._array[self._front:self._rear]
+
+    def is_full(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self._array) == self._capacity
+
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return not len(self._array)
+
+    def enqueue(self, item: Any) -> int:
+        if self.is_full():
+            print("WARNING: THE QUEUE IS ALREADY FULL, CANT ENQUEUE ANY FURTHER")
+            return -1
+        self._array.append(item)
+        self._rear += 1
+        return 0
+
+    def dequeue(self) -> Union[int, Any]:
+        if self.is_empty() or self._front >= self._rear:
+            print("WARNING: THE QUEUE IS ALREADY EMPTY, CANT DEQUEUE ANY FURTHER")
+            return -1
+        deleted_item = self._array[self._front]
+        self._front += 1
+        return deleted_item
+
+    def peek(self) -> str:
+        if self.is_empty() or self._front >= self._rear: return "QUEUE EMPTY"
+        return str(self._array[self._front])
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.is_empty(): return '┌───────────────────┐\n' \
+                                   '│    QUEUE EMPTY    │\n' \
+                                   '└───────────────────┘'
+        padding = 4
+        max_breadth = max(len(str(item)) for item in self._array) + padding
+        middle_part = 'FRONT -> │'
+        upper_part = f"{' ' * (len(middle_part) - 1)}┌"
+        lower_part = f"{' ' * (len(middle_part) - 1)}└"
+        if self._front:  # Representing Garbage Values with '╳'
+            for _ in self._array[:self._front]:
+                middle_part += f"{'╳'.center(max_breadth)}│"
+                upper_part += f"{'─' * max_breadth}┬"
+                lower_part += f"{'─' * max_breadth}┴"
+            upper_part = upper_part[:-1] + '╥'
+            middle_part = middle_part[:-1] + '║'
+            lower_part = lower_part[:-1] + '╨'
+        for item in self._array[self._front:]:
+            middle_part += f'{str(item).center(max_breadth)}│'
+            upper_part += f"{'─' * max_breadth}┬"
+            lower_part += f"{'─' * max_breadth}┴"
+        upper_part = f"{upper_part[:-1]}{'╖' if len(self._array) == self._front else '┐'}\n"
+        middle_part += ' <- REAR\n'
+        lower_part = f"{lower_part[:-1]}{'╜' if len(self._array) == self._front else '┘'}\n"
+        return upper_part + middle_part + lower_part
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__str__()

datastax/arrays/stack.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Stack Implementation using Lists (Pseudo Arrays)
+import math
+from typing import Any, Union
+
+
+class Stack:
+    def __init__(self, capacity: int = None):
+        self.capacity = capacity if capacity is not None else math.inf
+        self._array: list[Any] = []
+
+    @property
+    def array(self):
+        return self._array
+
+    def is_full(self) -> bool:
+        return len(self._array) == self.capacity
+
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return not len(self._array)
+
+    def push(self, item: Any) -> int:
+        if self.is_full():  # Overflow Condition
+            print('OVERFLOW WARNING: ATTEMPTED PUSH OPERATION IN FULL STACK')
+            return -1
+        self._array.append(item)
+        return 0
+
+    def pop(self) -> Union[int, Any]:
+        if self.is_empty():  # Underflow Condition handled
+            print('UNDERFLOW WARNING: ATTEMPTED POP OPERATION FROM EMPTY STACK')
+            return -1
+        return self._array.pop()
+
+    def peek(self) -> str:
+        return 'STACK EMPTY' if self.is_empty() else self._array[-1]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if self.is_empty(): return '│STACK EMPTY│\n' \
+                                   '╰───────────╯\n'
+        padding = 9
+        maximum_breadth = (max(len(str(item)) for item in self._array)) + padding
+        if self.is_full(): string = f"┌{'─' * maximum_breadth}┐\n"  # For FULLY LOADED STACK
+        elif (len(self._array) < 0.7 * self.capacity) or (self.capacity - len(self._array) > 5):
+            string = f"│{' ' * maximum_breadth}│\n" \
+                     f":{' ' * maximum_breadth}:\n"  # Shrink visualization
+        else: string = f"│{' ' * maximum_breadth}│\n" * 2 * (self.capacity - len(self._array))  # Expand Visualization
+
+        for n, item in enumerate(self._array[::-1]):
+            top = '' if self.is_full() and not n else f"├{'─' * maximum_breadth}┤\n"
+            bottom = f"│{str(item).center(maximum_breadth)}│ {'<- TOP' if not n else ''}\n"
+            string += top + bottom
+        string += f"╰{'─' * maximum_breadth}╯\n"
+        return string
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return self.__str__()

datastax/linkedlists/__init__.py

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 from .doubly_circular_list import DoublyCircularList
 from .doubly_linked_list import DoublyNode, DoublyLinkedList
 from .linked_list import LinkedList, Node
+from .queue import Queue
 
 __all__ = [
     'LinkedList', 'Node',
     'DoublyLinkedList', 'DoublyNode',
     'CircularLinkedList',
-    'DoublyCircularList'
+    'DoublyCircularList',
+    'Queue'
 ]

datastax/linkedlists/linked_list.py

@@ -52,22 +52,3 @@ def __str__(self, head: Node = None):
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return self.__str__()
-
-
-# __main__
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    LL = LinkedList()
-    print(LL)
-    LL.insert(10)
-    LL.insert(11)
-    LL.append(90)
-    LL.insert(199)
-    LL.append(109)
-    print(LL)
-
-    D = LinkedList([*range(5)])
-    D.insert(10)
-    D.insert(20)
-    D.append(199)
-    print(D)
-    # print(D.__str__(True))

datastax/linkedlists/queue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Queue implementation using LinkedLists
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from sys import maxsize
+from typing import Any, Optional, Union
+
+from datastax.linkedlists.linked_list import LinkedList, Node
+
+
+class Queue(LinkedList):
+    def __init__(self, array: list[Any] = None, capacity: int = None):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._rear = 0
+        if capacity is not None and capacity < 0:
+            print("Capacity can't be negative"
+                  "Setting unbounded capacity")
+        self._capacity = capacity if capacity is not None and capacity > 0 else maxsize
+        if array and array[0] is not None:
+            for item in array[:self._capacity]:
+                self.enqueue(item)
+
+    def is_empty(self) -> bool:
+        return self.head is None
+
+    def is_full(self) -> bool:
+        return self._rear == self._capacity
+
+    def enqueue(self, data: Any) -> int:
+        if self.is_full():
+            print("WARNING: THE QUEUE IS ALREADY FULL, CANT ENQUEUE ANY FURTHER")
+            return -1
+        super().append(data)
+        self._rear += 1
+        return 0
+
+    def dequeue(self) -> Union[int, Any]:
+        if self.is_empty():
+            print("WARNING: THE QUEUE IS ALREADY EMPTY, CANT DEQUEUE ANY FURTHER")
+            return -1
+        # Dequeue Operation
+        deleted_node = self.head
+        deleted_item = deleted_node.data
+        self._head = self.head.next
+        self._rear -= 1
+        return deleted_item
+
+    def peek(self) -> str:
+        if self.is_empty(): return "QUEUE EMPTY"
+        return str(self._tail.data if self._tail else None)
+
+    def append(self, data: Any) -> None:
+        print("WARNING: Method not available here.")
+
+    def insert(self, data: Any) -> None:
+        print("WARNING: Method not implemented here."
+              "Please use enqueue method to insert")
+
+    def __str__(self, head: Node = None):
+        def maximum_breadth(ref: Optional[Node]) -> int:
+            result = 0
+            while ref:
+                result = max(len(str(ref.data)), result)
+                ref = ref.next
+            return result
+
+        if self.is_empty(): return '╔═══════════════════╗\n' \
+                                   '║    QUEUE EMPTY    ║\n' \
+                                   '╚═══════════════════╝'
+        padding = 4
+        max_breadth = maximum_breadth(self.head) + padding
+        middle_part = 'FRONT -> '
+        upper_part = f"{' ' * (len(middle_part) - 1)} "
+        lower_part = f"{' ' * (len(middle_part) - 1)} "
+        temp = self.head
+        while temp:
+            item = temp.data
+            upper_part += f"╔{'═' * max_breadth}╗   "
+            middle_part += f'║{str(item).center(max_breadth)}║ <-'
+            lower_part += f"╚{'═' * max_breadth}╝   "
+            temp = temp.next
+        upper_part = f"{upper_part[:-1]}\n"
+        middle_part += ' REAR\n'
+        lower_part = f"{lower_part[:-1]}\n"
+
+        return upper_part + middle_part + lower_part