[add] Use shard data to calculate cmvn and extract text (#2609)

* [add] Use shard data to calculate cmvn and extract text

* [Fix] fix code style check

* Update compute_shard_cmvn_stats.py

* Update extract_shard_data.py

改为四种提取模型：flag参数
只提取文本: text
只提取音频: audio
只计算时长: duration
提取所有内容: content

---------

Co-authored-by: lsrami <[email protected]>

tools/compute_shard_cmvn_stats.py

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+
+# Copyright (c) 2024 Timekettle Inc. (authors: Sirui Li)
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+import sys
+import json
+import yaml
+import tarfile
+import logging
+import argparse
+
+import torch
+import torchaudio
+import torchaudio.compliance.kaldi as kaldi
+from torch.utils.data import IterableDataset, DataLoader
+from urllib.parse import urlparse
+from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
+
+AUDIO_FORMAT_SETS = set(["flac", "mp3", "m4a", "ogg", "opus", "wav", "wma"])
+
+
+class CollateFunc(object):
+    """Collate function for AudioDataset"""
+
+    def __init__(self, feat_dim, resample_rate):
+        self.feat_dim = feat_dim
+        self.resample_rate = resample_rate
+
+    def __call__(self, batch):
+        worker_info = torch.utils.data.get_worker_info()
+        if worker_info:
+            worker_id = worker_info.id
+        else:
+            worker_id = 0
+        mean_stat = torch.zeros(self.feat_dim)
+        var_stat = torch.zeros(self.feat_dim)
+        number = 0
+        batch_num = len(batch)
+        for item in batch:
+            try:
+                waveform = item["wav"]
+                sample_rate = item["sample_rate"]
+                resample_rate = sample_rate
+            except Exception as e:
+                print(f"{item} read failed")
+                continue
+            waveform = waveform * (1 << 15)
+            if self.resample_rate != 0 and self.resample_rate != sample_rate:
+                resample_rate = self.resample_rate
+                waveform = torchaudio.transforms.Resample(
+                    orig_freq=sample_rate, new_freq=resample_rate
+                )(waveform)
+
+            mat = kaldi.fbank(
+                waveform,
+                num_mel_bins=self.feat_dim,
+                dither=0.0,
+                energy_floor=0.0,
+                sample_frequency=resample_rate,
+            )
+            mean_stat += torch.sum(mat, axis=0)
+            var_stat += torch.sum(torch.square(mat), axis=0)
+            number += mat.shape[0]
+        return number, mean_stat, var_stat, worker_id, batch_num
+
+
+class AudioIterableDataset(IterableDataset):
+    def __init__(self, file_list):
+        self.file_list = file_list
+
+    def parse_file_list(self):
+        worker_info = torch.utils.data.get_worker_info()
+        with open(self.file_list, "r") as f:
+            parsed_files = [{"src": line.strip()} for line in f]
+
+        if worker_info:
+            # split workload
+            worker_id = worker_info.id
+            num_workers = worker_info.num_workers
+            parsed_files = parsed_files[worker_id::num_workers]
+
+        return parsed_files
+
+    def url_opener(self, data):
+        for sample in data:
+            assert "src" in sample
+            url = sample["src"]
+            try:
+                pr = urlparse(url)
+                # local file
+                if pr.scheme == "" or pr.scheme == "file":
+                    stream = open(url, "rb")
+                # network file, such as HTTP(HDFS/OSS/S3)/HTTPS/SCP
+                else:
+                    cmd = f"wget -q -O - {url}"
+                    process = Popen(cmd, shell=True, stdout=PIPE)
+                    sample.update(process=process)
+                    stream = process.stdout
+                sample.update(stream=stream)
+                yield sample
+            except Exception as ex:
+                logging.warning("Failed to open {}".format(url))
+
+    def tar_file_and_group(self, sample):
+        assert "stream" in sample
+        stream = None
+        results = []
+        try:
+            stream = tarfile.open(fileobj=sample["stream"], mode="r:*")
+            prev_prefix = None
+            example = {}
+            valid = True
+            for tarinfo in stream:
+                name = tarinfo.name
+                pos = name.rfind(".")
+                assert pos > 0
+                prefix, postfix = name[:pos], name[pos + 1 :]
+                if prev_prefix is not None and prefix != prev_prefix:
+                    example["key"] = prev_prefix
+                    if valid:
+                        results.append(example)
+                    example = {}
+                    valid = True
+                with stream.extractfile(tarinfo) as file_obj:
+                    try:
+                        if postfix in AUDIO_FORMAT_SETS:
+                            waveform, sample_rate = torchaudio.load(file_obj)
+                            example["wav"] = waveform
+                            example["sample_rate"] = sample_rate
+                    except Exception as ex:
+                        valid = False
+                        logging.warning("{} error to parse {}".format(ex, name))
+                prev_prefix = prefix
+            if prev_prefix is not None:
+                example["key"] = prev_prefix
+                results.append(example)
+        except Exception as ex:
+            logging.warning(
+                "In tar_file_and_group: {} when processing {}".format(ex, sample["src"])
+            )
+        finally:
+            if stream is not None:
+                stream.close()
+            if "process" in sample:
+                sample["process"].communicate()
+            sample["stream"].close()
+        return results
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        parsed_files = self.parse_file_list()
+        for sample in self.url_opener(parsed_files):
+            yield from self.tar_file_and_group(sample)
+
+
+def main():
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="extract CMVN stats")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num_workers",
+        default=8,
+        type=int,
+        help="num of subprocess workers for processing",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--batch_size", default=16, type=int, help="num of samples in a batch"
+    )
+    parser.add_argument("--train_config", default="", help="training yaml conf")
+    parser.add_argument("--in_shard", default=None, help="shard data list file")
+    parser.add_argument("--out_cmvn", default="global_cmvn", help="global cmvn file")
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--log_interval",
+        type=int,
+        default=1000,
+        help="Print log after every log_interval audios are processed.",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    with open(args.train_config, "r") as fin:
+        configs = yaml.load(fin, Loader=yaml.FullLoader)
+    feat_dim = (
+        configs.get("dataset_conf", {}).get("fbank_conf", {}).get("num_mel_bins", 80)
+    )
+    resample_rate = (
+        configs.get("dataset_conf", {}).get("resample_conf", {}).get("resample_rate", 0)
+    )
+    print(
+        "compute cmvn using feat_dim: {} resample rate: {}".format(
+            feat_dim, resample_rate
+        )
+    )
+    collate_func = CollateFunc(feat_dim, resample_rate)
+    dataset = AudioIterableDataset(args.in_shard)
+    batch_size = args.batch_size
+
+    data_loader = DataLoader(
+        dataset,
+        batch_size=batch_size,
+        num_workers=args.num_workers,
+        collate_fn=collate_func,
+    )
+
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        all_number = 0
+        all_mean_stat = torch.zeros(feat_dim)
+        all_var_stat = torch.zeros(feat_dim)
+        wav_number = 0
+        for i, batch in enumerate(data_loader):
+            number, mean_stat, var_stat, worker_id, batch_num = batch
+            all_mean_stat += mean_stat
+            all_var_stat += var_stat
+            all_number += number
+            wav_number += batch_num
+
+            if wav_number % args.log_interval == 0:
+                print(
+                    f"worker_id {worker_id} processed {wav_number} wavs "
+                    f"{all_number} frames",
+                    file=sys.stderr,
+                    flush=True,
+                )
+
+    cmvn_info = {
+        "mean_stat": list(all_mean_stat.tolist()),
+        "var_stat": list(all_var_stat.tolist()),
+        "frame_num": all_number,
+    }
+
+    with open(args.out_cmvn, "w") as fout:
+        fout.write(json.dumps(cmvn_info))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()