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| <marquee behavior="scroll" direction="left"> This measures test test test the extent to which authors from different disciplines collaborate on research projects. It reflects the diversity of the prior disciplinary backgrounds of a paper’s co-authors and is calculated to account for the number of distinct disciplines, the cognitive distance that separates them, and the balance between them. A paper co-authored by authors whose previous papers were distributed across subfields of science in a similar pattern would score lower than papers bringing together authors with different backgrounds even if those authors, individually, have published in a less diverse set of subfields. Share of highly DDA (highly multidisciplinary) publications refers to the share of an entity’s papers among the top 10% with the highest DDA in the world. </marquee> | ||
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| <h1><span data-contrast="auto">Gender Diversity in Research: Dashboard Indicators</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></h1> | ||
| <p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> | ||
| <p><strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Subhead 1" data-ccp-parastyle-defn="{"ObjectId":"0ade79b2-0b92-438d-ac71-6620473c2abb|101","ClassId":1073872969,"Properties":[469775450,"Subhead 1",201340122,"2",134234082,"true",134233614,"true",469778129,"Subhead1",335572020,"17",134224900,"true",268442635,"24",335559737,"1701",335559740,"259",201341983,"0",335559739,"160",469775498,"Body Text",469778324,"Normal"]}">Inter & </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Subhead 1">M</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Subhead 1">ultidisciplinary </span></span></strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="Subhead 1">research</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="Subhead 1"> indicators</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559737":1701,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></p> | ||
| <p><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">Interdisciplinary research combines </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">knowledge or methods from </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">two or more academic disciplines into one activity (e.g., a research project). </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">Interdisciplinary research is becoming increasingly important as many of the most pressing problems facing society today require solutions that draw on knowledge from multiple </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">disciplines</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">.</span></span><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-fontsize="10">1</span></span> <span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">To measure interdisciplinarity and </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">multidisciplinarity</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">, we use </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">as proxies the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">disciplinary diversity of authors (DDA) and disciplinary diversity of references (DDR)</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">.</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{"335551500":15564081,"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"singleLevel"}" data-aria-posinset="1" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">Share of </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">highly DDA</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> (</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">highly multidisciplinary</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">)</span> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">publications</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">: </span></span></strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">Th</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">is </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">measures the extent to which authors from different disciplines collaborate on research projects. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">It </span></span><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">reflects the diversity of the prior disciplinary backgrounds of a paper’s co-authors</span></span><span data-contrast="auto"> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">and is</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> calculated </span></span><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">to account for the number of distinct disciplines, the cognitive distance that separates them, and the balance between them. A paper co-authored by authors whose </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">previous</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> papers were distributed across subfields of science in a similar pattern would score lower than papers bringing together authors with </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">different backgrounds</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> even if those authors, individually, have published in a less diverse set of subfields. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">Share of highly </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">DDA (highly </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">multidisciplinary</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">)</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> publications refers to the share of an entity’s papers among the top 10% with the highest DDA in the world.</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":2,"335559739":120,"335559740":280}"> </span></li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| <p><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">Examples of public reports and publications for this indicator:</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559731":360,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="37" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="2" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">2022: </span></span><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/3/2/363/111199/Do-women-undertake-interdisciplinary-research-more"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Do women undertake interdisciplinary research more than men, and do self-citations bias </span><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">observed</span><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink"> differences? | Quantitative Science Studies </span></span></a><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/3/2/363/111199/Do-women-undertake-interdisciplinary-research-more"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">(</span></span></a><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/3/2/363/111199/Do-women-undertake-interdisciplinary-research-more"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">MIT.edu)</span></span></a><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></li> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="37" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="3" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">2021: </span></span><a href="https://www.belmontforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Belmont-Forum-Evaluation-Report.pdf"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Evaluation of the Belmont Forum (belmontforum.org)</span></span></a><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing"> </span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| <p> </p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="" data-font="Symbol" data-listid="6" data-list-defn-props="{"335551500":15564081,"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":360,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Symbol","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"","469777815":"singleLevel"}" data-aria-posinset="4" data-aria-level="1"><strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">Share of highly DDR</span> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">(highly interdisciplinary) </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">publications</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">: </span></span></strong><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">A publication’s</span> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">disciplinary diversity of references</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> measures the extent </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">to</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> which research publications cite sources from different disciplines, to reflect the diversity of knowledge that is being integrated into the publication. It</span> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">is computed based on the </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">material cited by the publication. </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">The indicator considers (a) the number of different subfields that are being cited, (b) the distribution of those citations across the cited subfields, and (c) the intellectual proximity of those subfields to one another.</span> <span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">Share of </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">highly DDR (</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">highly interdisciplinary</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">)</span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet"> publications refers to the share of </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">an entity’s </span><span data-ccp-parastyle="List Bullet">papers among the top 10% with the highest DDR in the world.</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":2,"335559739":120,"335559740":280}"> </span></li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| <p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":360,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> | ||
| <p><span data-contrast="auto"><span data-ccp-parastyle="No Spacing">Examples of public reports and publications for this indicator:</span></span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559685":-360,"335559731":720,"335559739":0,"335559740":240}"> </span></p> | ||
| <ul> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="•" data-font="Arial" data-listid="26" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Arial","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"•","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="5" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="none">2022: </span><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/3/2/363/111199/Do-women-undertake-interdisciplinary-research-more"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Do women undertake interdisciplinary research more than men, and do self-citations bias </span><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">observed</span><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink"> differences? | Quantitative Science Studies </span></span></a><a href="https://direct.mit.edu/qss/article/3/2/363/111199/Do-women-undertake-interdisciplinary-research-more"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">(MIT.edu)</span></span></a><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></li> | ||
| <li data-leveltext="•" data-font="Arial" data-listid="26" data-list-defn-props="{"335552541":1,"335559684":-2,"335559685":720,"335559991":360,"469769226":"Arial","469769242":[8226],"469777803":"left","469777804":"•","469777815":"hybridMultilevel"}" data-aria-posinset="6" data-aria-level="1"><span data-contrast="none">2021: </span><a href="https://www.belmontforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Belmont-Forum-Evaluation-Report.pdf"><span data-contrast="none"><span data-ccp-charstyle="Hyperlink">Evaluation of the Belmont Forum (belmontforum.org)</span></span></a><span data-contrast="none"> </span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335559739":160,"335559740":259}"> </span></li> | ||
| </ul> | ||
| <p><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":2,"335559685":360,"335559737":1701,"335559739":120,"335559740":280,"335559991":360}"> </span></p> | ||
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