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langref: document modules, root source files, etc
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| //! Because this file contains fields, it is a type which is intended to be instantiated, and so | ||
| //! is named in TitleCase instead of snake_case by convention. | ||
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| foo: u32, | ||
| bar: u64, | ||
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| /// `@This()` can be used to refer to this struct type. In files with fields, is quite common to name the type | ||
| /// here, so it can be easily referenced by other declarations. | ||
| const TopLevelFields = @This(); | ||
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| pub fn init(val: u32) TopLevelFields { | ||
| return .{ | ||
| .foo = val, | ||
| .bar = val * 10, | ||
| }; | ||
| } | ||
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| // syntax |
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| /// `std.start` imports this file using `@import("root")`, and uses this declaration as the program's | ||
| /// user-provided entry point. It can return any of the following types: | ||
| /// * `void` | ||
| /// * `E!void`, for any error set `E` | ||
| /// * `u8` | ||
| /// * `E!u8`, for any error set `E` | ||
| /// Returning a `void` value from this function will exit with code 0. | ||
| /// Returning a `u8` value from this function with exit with the given status code. | ||
| /// Returning an error value from this function will print an Error Return Trace and exit with code 1. | ||
| pub fn main() void { | ||
| std.debug.print("Hello, World!\n", .{}); | ||
| } | ||
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| // If uncommented, this declaration would suppress the usual std.start logic, causing | ||
| // the `main` declaration above to be ignored. | ||
| //pub const _start = {}; | ||
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| const std = @import("std"); | ||
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| // exe=succeed |
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| pub export fn main(argc: c_int, argv: [*]const [*:0]const u8) c_int { | ||
| const args = argv[0..@intCast(argc)]; | ||
| std.debug.print("Hello! argv[0] is '{s}'\n", .{args[0]}); | ||
| return 0; | ||
| } | ||
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| const std = @import("std"); | ||
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| // exe=succeed | ||
| // link_libc |
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| pub fn main() void { | ||
| @setRuntimeSafety(true); | ||
| var x: u8 = 255; | ||
| // Let's overflow this integer! | ||
| x += 1; | ||
| } | ||
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| pub const panic = std.debug.FullPanic(myPanic); | ||
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| fn myPanic(msg: []const u8, first_trace_addr: ?usize) noreturn { | ||
| _ = first_trace_addr; | ||
| std.debug.print("Panic! {s}\n", .{msg}); | ||
| std.process.exit(1); | ||
| } | ||
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| const std = @import("std"); | ||
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| // exe=fail |
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| /// The presence of this declaration allows the program to override certain behaviors of the standard library. | ||
| /// For a full list of available options, see the documentation for `std.Options`. | ||
| pub const options: std.Options = .{ | ||
| // By default, in safe build modes, the standard library will attach a segfault handler to the program to | ||
| // print a helpful stack trace if a segmentation fault occurs. Here, we can disable this, or even enable | ||
| // it in unsafe build modes. | ||
| .enable_segfault_handler = true, | ||
| // This is the logging function used by `std.log`. | ||
| .logFn = myLogFn, | ||
| }; | ||
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| fn myLogFn( | ||
| comptime level: std.log.Level, | ||
| comptime scope: @Type(.enum_literal), | ||
| comptime format: []const u8, | ||
| args: anytype, | ||
| ) void { | ||
| // We could do anything we want here! | ||
| // ...but actually, let's just call the default implementation. | ||
| std.log.defaultLog(level, scope, format, args); | ||
| } | ||
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| const std = @import("std"); | ||
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| // syntax |