Remove use of BackendProperties (BackendV1) in transpiler pipeline

[ElePT]

Summary

This PR removes the following uses of BackendProperties deprecated in #13719:

• backend_prop input argument in DenseLayout
• properties input argument in VF2Layout
• properties input argument in VF2PostLayout
• backend_props input argument in UnitarySynthesis
• backend_properties in PassManagerConfig
• backend_properties in generate_routing_passmanager
• backend_properties in generate_translation_passmanager
• backend_properties in Target.from_configuration

as well as the previously deprecated input arguments of transpile, generate_preset_pass_manager.

Details and comments

Currently on hold as it contains the changes from #13706, should be rebased after it's merged.

Contributes to #13708.

[qiskit-bot]

One or more of the following people are relevant to this code:

• @Qiskit/terra-core

[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 13201774669

Warning: This coverage report may be inaccurate.

This pull request's base commit is no longer the HEAD commit of its target branch. This means it includes changes from outside the original pull request, including, potentially, unrelated coverage changes.

• For more information on this, see Tracking coverage changes with pull request builds.
• To avoid this issue with future PRs, see these Recommended CI Configurations.
• For a quick fix, rebase this PR at GitHub. Your next report should be accurate.

Details

• 8 of 8 (100.0%) changed or added relevant lines in 6 files are covered.
• 94 unchanged lines in 7 files lost coverage.
• Overall coverage decreased (-0.08%) to 88.532%

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Files with Coverage Reduction	New Missed Lines	%
crates/accelerate/src/unitary_synthesis.rs	1	93.09%
qiskit/providers/models/backendproperties.py	1	94.74%
crates/qasm2/src/lex.rs	3	92.73%
qiskit/transpiler/preset_passmanagers/builtin_plugins.py	5	95.69%
qiskit/transpiler/passes/layout/vf2_post_layout.py	10	80.32%
qiskit/providers/backend_compat.py	16	84.21%
qiskit/transpiler/target.py	58	84.32%

Totals
Change from base Build 13201696901:	-0.08%
Covered Lines:	79185
Relevant Lines:	89442

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💛 - Coveralls