GH-43114: [Archery][Dev] Support setuptools-scm >= 8.0.0

[llama90]

Rationale for this change

The update to setuptools-scm version 8.0.0 or higher ensures compatibility for Archery.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Added Configuration objects to handle necessary parameters (get_describe_command)
• Fixed the parse_git_version function to align with the new version of setuptools_scm
• Updated setuptools_scm requirement to version 8.0.0 or higher

Are these changes tested?

Yes, tested by CI.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [Archery][Dev] Update archery to support same setuptools-scm version than pyarrow #43114

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #43114 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #43114 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #43114 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[llama90]

@raulcd @kou Could you review this when your free time? Thank you.

[raulcd]

I've been taking a look onto the changes for setuptools_scm and the change looks good to me: https://github.com/pypa/setuptools_scm/blob/main/src/setuptools_scm/git.py#L203-L217
The upgrade of the dependency also LGTM as this is the only place were we seem to be using it

[kou]

+1

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 4 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 2d4c80b.

There were 44 benchmark results with an error:

• Commit Run on test-mac-arm at 2024-07-12 21:47:24Z
  • tpch (R) with engine=arrow, format=parquet, language=R, memory_map=False, query_id=TPCH-22, scale_factor=1
  • tpch (R) with engine=arrow, format=native, language=R, memory_map=False, query_id=TPCH-18, scale_factor=1
• and 42 more (see the report linked below)

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 1 possible false positive for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.