feat(api): Arithmetic & Logical ops

Cargo.toml

@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ half = "2"
 num-complex = "0.4"
 num_enum = "0.7.2"
 num-traits = "0.2.18"
+strum = { version = "0.26", features = ["derive"] }
 thiserror = "1.0.58"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
+pretty_assertions = "1.4.0"
 
 [workspace]
 members = ["mlx-macros", "mlx-sys", "mlx-macros"]

mlx-macros/src/lib.rs

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ extern crate proc_macro;
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 use quote::{format_ident, quote};
 use syn::punctuated::Punctuated;
-use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, FnArg, ItemFn, Pat};
+use syn::{parse_macro_input, parse_quote, DeriveInput, FnArg, ItemFn, Pat};
 
 #[proc_macro_attribute]
 pub fn default_device(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
@@ -51,3 +51,50 @@ pub fn default_device(_attr: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 
     TokenStream::from(expanded)
 }
+
+#[proc_macro_derive(GenerateDtypeTestCases)]
+pub fn generate_test_cases(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+    let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
+    let name = &input.ident;
+
+    let tests = quote! {
+        /// MLX's rules for promoting two dtypes.
+        #[rustfmt::skip]
+        const TYPE_RULES: [[Dtype; 13]; 13] = [
+            // bool             uint8               uint16              uint32              uint64              int8                int16               int32               int64               float16             float32             bfloat16            complex64
+            [Dtype::Bool,       Dtype::Uint8,       Dtype::Uint16,      Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Int8,        Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // bool
+            [Dtype::Uint8,      Dtype::Uint8,       Dtype::Uint16,      Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // uint8
+            [Dtype::Uint16,     Dtype::Uint16,      Dtype::Uint16,      Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // uint16
+            [Dtype::Uint32,     Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint32,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // uint32
+            [Dtype::Uint64,     Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Uint64,      Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // uint64
+            [Dtype::Int8,       Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Int8,        Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // int8
+            [Dtype::Int16,      Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int16,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // int16
+            [Dtype::Int32,      Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int32,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // int32
+            [Dtype::Int64,      Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Int64,       Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // int64
+            [Dtype::Float16,    Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float16,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Complex64], // float16
+            [Dtype::Float32,    Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Complex64], // float32
+            [Dtype::Bfloat16,   Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Float32,     Dtype::Bfloat16,    Dtype::Complex64], // bfloat16
+            [Dtype::Complex64,  Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64,   Dtype::Complex64], // complex64
+        ];
+
+        #[cfg(test)]
+        mod generated_tests {
+            use super::*;
+            use strum::IntoEnumIterator;
+            use pretty_assertions::assert_eq;
+
+            #[test]
+            fn test_all_combinations() {
+                for a in #name::iter() {
+                    for b in #name::iter() {
+                        let result = a.promote_with(b);
+                        let expected = TYPE_RULES[a as usize][b as usize];
+                        assert_eq!(result, expected, "{}", format!("Failed promotion test for {:?} and {:?}", a, b));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    TokenStream::from(tests)
+}

src/array.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use std::ffi::c_void;
-use std::ops::Add;
+use std::ops::{Add, Div, Mul, Neg, Rem, Sub};
 
 use half::{bf16, f16};
 use mlx_sys::mlx_array;
 use num_complex::Complex;
+use num_traits::Pow;
 
 use crate::{dtype::Dtype, error::AsSliceError, sealed::Sealed, StreamOrDevice};
 
@@ -137,6 +138,55 @@ pub struct Array {
     pub(crate) c_array: mlx_array,
 }
 
+impl<'a> Add for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.add_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Sub for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn sub(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.sub_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Neg for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn neg(self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.logical_not()
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Mul for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn mul(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.mul_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Div for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn div(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.div_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Pow<&'a Array> for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn pow(self, rhs: &'a Array) -> Self::Output {
+        self.pow_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Rem for &'a Array {
+    type Output = Array;
+    fn rem(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
+        self.rem_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
+    }
+}
+
 impl std::fmt::Debug for Array {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
         let description = crate::utils::mlx_describe(self.c_array as *mut c_void)
@@ -153,13 +203,6 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for Array {
     }
 }
 
-impl<'a> Add for &'a Array {
-    type Output = Array;
-    fn add(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
-        self.add_device(rhs, StreamOrDevice::default())
-    }
-}
-
 // TODO: Clone should probably NOT be implemented because the underlying pointer is atomically
 // reference counted but not guarded by a mutex.
 
@@ -371,7 +414,10 @@ impl Array {
         }
 
         if self.dtype() != T::DTYPE {
-            return Err(AsSliceError::DtypeMismatch);
+            return Err(AsSliceError::DtypeMismatch {
+                expecting: T::DTYPE,
+                found: self.dtype(),
+            });
         }
 
         Ok(unsafe { self.as_slice_unchecked() })

src/dtype.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,17 @@
+use mlx_macros::GenerateDtypeTestCases;
+use strum::EnumIter;
+
 /// Array element type
 #[derive(
-    Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, num_enum::IntoPrimitive, num_enum::TryFromPrimitive,
+    Debug,
+    Clone,
+    Copy,
+    PartialEq,
+    Eq,
+    num_enum::IntoPrimitive,
+    num_enum::TryFromPrimitive,
+    EnumIter,
+    GenerateDtypeTestCases,
 )]
 #[repr(u32)]
 pub enum Dtype {
@@ -18,3 +29,112 @@ pub enum Dtype {
     Bfloat16 = mlx_sys::mlx_array_dtype__MLX_BFLOAT16,
     Complex64 = mlx_sys::mlx_array_dtype__MLX_COMPLEX64,
 }
+
+impl Dtype {
+    pub fn is_complex(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Dtype::Complex64)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_floating(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Dtype::Float16 | Dtype::Float32 | Dtype::Bfloat16)
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_inexact(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(
+            self,
+            Dtype::Float16 | Dtype::Float32 | Dtype::Complex64 | Dtype::Bfloat16
+        )
+    }
+
+    pub fn from_promoting_types(a: Dtype, b: Dtype) -> Self {
+        a.promote_with(b)
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) trait TypePromotion {
+    fn promote_with(self, other: Self) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl TypePromotion for Dtype {
+    fn promote_with(self, other: Self) -> Self {
+        use crate::dtype::Dtype::*;
+        match (self, other) {
+            // Boolean promotions
+            (Bool, Bool) => Bool,
+            (Bool, _) | (_, Bool) => {
+                if self == Bool {
+                    other
+                } else {
+                    self
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Uint8 promotions
+            (Uint8, Uint8) => Uint8,
+            (Uint8, Uint16) | (Uint16, Uint8) => Uint16,
+            (Uint8, Uint32) | (Uint32, Uint8) => Uint32,
+            (Uint8, Uint64) | (Uint64, Uint8) => Uint64,
+            (Uint8, Int8) | (Int8, Uint8) => Int16,
+            (Uint8, Int16) | (Int16, Uint8) => Int16,
+            (Uint8, Int32) | (Int32, Uint8) => Int32,
+            (Uint8, Int64) | (Int64, Uint8) => Int64,
+
+            // Uint16 promotions
+            (Uint16, Uint16) => Uint16,
+            (Uint16, Uint32) | (Uint32, Uint16) => Uint32,
+            (Uint16, Uint64) | (Uint64, Uint16) => Uint64,
+            (Uint16, Int8) | (Int8, Uint16) => Int32,
+            (Uint16, Int16) | (Int16, Uint16) => Int32,
+            (Uint16, Int32) | (Int32, Uint16) => Int32,
+            (Uint16, Int64) | (Int64, Uint16) => Int64,
+
+            // Uint32 promotions
+            (Uint32, Uint32) => Uint32,
+            (Uint32, Uint64) | (Uint64, Uint32) => Uint64,
+            (Uint32, Int8) | (Int8, Uint32) => Int64,
+            (Uint32, Int16) | (Int16, Uint32) => Int64,
+            (Uint32, Int32) | (Int32, Uint32) => Int64,
+            (Uint32, Int64) | (Int64, Uint32) => Int64,
+
+            // Uint64 promotions
+            (Uint64, Uint64) => Uint64,
+            (Uint64, Int8) | (Int8, Uint64) => Float32,
+            (Uint64, Int16) | (Int16, Uint64) => Float32,
+            (Uint64, Int32) | (Int32, Uint64) => Float32,
+            (Uint64, Int64) | (Int64, Uint64) => Float32,
+
+            // Int8 promotions
+            (Int8, Int8) => Int8,
+            (Int8, Int16) | (Int16, Int8) => Int16,
+            (Int8, Int32) | (Int32, Int8) => Int32,
+            (Int8, Int64) | (Int64, Int8) => Int64,
+
+            // Int16 promotions
+            (Int16, Int16) => Int16,
+            (Int16, Int32) | (Int32, Int16) => Int32,
+            (Int16, Int64) | (Int64, Int16) => Int64,
+
+            // Int32 promotions
+            (Int32, Int32) => Int32,
+            (Int32, Int64) | (Int64, Int32) => Int64,
+
+            // Int64 promotions
+            (Int64, Int64) => Int64,
+
+            // Float16 promotions
+            (Float16, Bfloat16) | (Bfloat16, Float16) => Float32,
+
+            // Complex type
+            (Complex64, _) | (_, Complex64) => Complex64,
+
+            // Float32 promotions
+            (Float32, _) | (_, Float32) => Float32,
+
+            // Float16 promotions
+            (Float16, _) | (_, Float16) => Float16,
+
+            // Bfloat16 promotions
+            (Bfloat16, _) | (_, Bfloat16) => Bfloat16,
+        }
+    }
+}

src/error.rs

@@ -1,12 +1,41 @@
+use crate::Dtype;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
-#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[derive(Error, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum MlxError {
+    #[error("data store error: {0}")]
+    DataStore(#[from] DataStoreError),
+    #[error("operation error: {0}")]
+    Operation(#[from] OperationError),
+    #[error("as slice error: {0}")]
+    AsSlice(#[from] AsSliceError),
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, PartialEq, Debug)]
 pub enum DataStoreError {
     #[error("negative dimension: {0}")]
     NegativeDimensions(String),
 
     #[error("negative integer: {0}")]
     NegativeInteger(String),
+
+    #[error("broadcast error")]
+    BroadcastError,
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, PartialEq, Debug)]
+pub enum OperationError {
+    #[error("operation not supported: {0}")]
+    NotSupported(String),
+
+    #[error("wrong input: {0}")]
+    WrongInput(String),
+
+    #[error("wrong dimensions: {0}")]
+    WrongDimensions(String),
+
+    #[error("axis out of bounds: {0}")]
+    AxisOutOfBounds(String),
 }
 
 /// Error associated with `Array::try_as_slice()`
@@ -19,6 +48,6 @@ pub enum AsSliceError {
     Null,
 
     /// The output dtype does not match the data type of the array.
-    #[error("Desired output dtype does not match the data type of the array.")]
-    DtypeMismatch,
+    #[error("dtype mismatch: expected {expecting:?}, found {found:?}")]
+    DtypeMismatch { expecting: Dtype, found: Dtype },
 }